Simulasi Erupsi Gunung Berapi Belajar Proses Alam Semesta secara Praktis

Abstract

This study aims to explain the volcanic eruption process through a simple simulation using easily accessible materials such as vinegar, baking soda, water, dish soap (Sunlight), and red food coloring. A qualitative approach with a case study design was employed to explore the understanding of students and lecturers regarding geological processes in a hands-on context. The simulation demonstrated that the chemical reaction between vinegar and baking soda produces gas pressure that forces liquid out of the container, resembling a volcanic eruption. This activity offers a contextual, applicable, and engaging learning experience while enhancing students' critical thinking skills and scientific understanding. The simulation proves that complex natural processes can be effectively illustrated through simple and accessible educational methods.

Keywords: simulation, volcanic eruption, universe